Mastercard 4853 - Cardholder Dispute
Overview
A catch-all dispute code covering multiple cardholder complaint scenarios including non-receipt, quality issues, and billing disputes.
Dispute Categories Under 4853
Category 1: Goods or Services Not as Described
The cardholder received goods/services that differ materially from what was described.
Common scenarios:
- Product quality doesn't match description
- Wrong item shipped
- Services not performed as agreed
- Digital goods don't function as advertised
Category 2: Goods or Services Not Received
Cardholder did not receive the merchandise or services purchased.
Common scenarios:
- Physical goods never delivered
- Digital goods not accessible
- Services not performed
- Partial delivery (missing items)
Category 3: Credit Not Processed
Merchant agreed to issue a refund but cardholder hasn't received it.
Common scenarios:
- Return accepted, no credit issued
- Cancellation processed, no refund
- Merchant promised refund, didn't process
Category 4: Cancelled Recurring Transaction
Cardholder cancelled recurring billing but continues to be charged.
Common scenarios:
- Subscription cancellation ignored
- Trial period ended, charges began
- Cancellation confirmation received but still billed
Category 5: Digital Goods
Issues specific to digital goods and services.
Common scenarios:
- Download link expired or invalid
- Software key doesn't work
- Streaming service not accessible
- In-app purchase not delivered
Time Frames
| Region | Chargeback Window |
|---|---|
| Standard | 90 calendar days from transaction or expected delivery |
| Non-receipt | 90 days from expected delivery date |
| Digital goods | 90 days from transaction date |
| Recurring | 90 days from each disputed transaction |
Cardholder Requirements
Before filing, cardholder must:
- Attempt resolution with merchant - Contact merchant first
- Allow reasonable time - Wait for merchant response
- Document attempts - Keep records of communications
- Wait for expected delivery - For non-receipt claims
Merchant Response Options
For Not As Described
Representment available when:
- Goods/services matched description
- Cardholder was provided accurate information
- Terms and conditions were accepted
- Cardholder used the goods/services
Evidence required:
- Product description/listing as shown to cardholder
- Terms and conditions accepted
- Proof of cardholder usage
- Communications about the product
For Not Received
Representment available when:
- Delivery confirmed to correct address
- Cardholder signed for delivery
- Tracking shows delivered
- Digital goods were accessed
Evidence required:
- Proof of delivery with signature
- Tracking confirmation
- Access logs for digital goods
- Delivery carrier confirmation
For Credit Not Processed
Representment available when:
- Credit was issued before chargeback
- Credit will appear on future statement
- No refund was due per terms
Evidence required:
- Proof of credit with date
- Credit transaction details
- Terms showing refund not applicable
For Cancelled Recurring
Representment available when:
- Cancellation was not received
- Transaction was final authorized charge
- Terms allow charge after cancellation request
Evidence required:
- Cancellation policy
- Proof cancellation not received
- Transaction occurred before cancellation
- Terms accepted by cardholder
Second Presentment Requirements
Message Text (DE 72)
| Defense | Message Text |
|---|---|
| Goods as described | GOODS AS DESC |
| Services as described | SERV AS DESC |
| Delivered | DELIVERED MMDDYY |
| Credit issued | CREDIT ISSUED MMDDYY |
| No cancellation received | NO CANCEL RCVD |
Documentation Standards
- Must be legible
- Must be relevant to specific dispute
- Must be submitted within time frame
- Translation required for non-English documents
Second Presentment Time Frames
| Region | Window |
|---|---|
| Standard | 45 calendar days |
| Costa Rica domestic | 10 calendar days |
| Kazakhstan domestic | 30 calendar days |
| Nigeria domestic | 2 business days |
| Tanzania domestic | 20 calendar days |
Pre-Arbitration
When Issuer Can File
- Second presentment evidence insufficient
- Cardholder provides additional information
- Documentation doesn't address dispute
Time Frames
| Region | Window |
|---|---|
| Standard | 30 calendar days |
| Costa Rica domestic | 10 calendar days |
| Tanzania domestic | 10 calendar days |
Prevention Strategies
For Non-Receipt Claims
- Use tracking on all shipments - Carrier confirmation
- Require signature for high-value - Proof of receipt
- Send shipping notifications - Email with tracking
- Insure valuable shipments - Carrier liability
- Photograph packaging - Evidence of condition
For Quality Disputes
- Accurate descriptions - No exaggeration
- Quality photos/videos - Show actual product
- Clear specifications - Size, color, materials
- Manage expectations - Realistic delivery times
- Quality control - Inspect before shipping
For Credit Not Processed
- Process refunds promptly - Within 3-5 days
- Send confirmation - Email with details
- Provide timeline - When credit will appear
- Keep records - Refund transaction IDs
For Recurring Cancellations
- Easy cancellation process - Same channel as signup
- Confirmation emails - Document cancellation
- Honor requests immediately - Don't charge after
- Send reminders - Before renewal charges
- Clear terms - Cancellation policy visible
Win Rate Expectations
| Dispute Type | With Evidence | Without Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Not received | 60-80% | Under 20% |
| Not as described | 30-50% | Under 10% |
| Credit not processed | 70-90% | Under 20% |
| Cancelled recurring | 40-60% | Under 15% |
Common Mistakes
- No delivery confirmation - Can't prove delivery without tracking
- Vague descriptions - Product listing doesn't match
- Slow refunds - Cardholder files CB before credit posts
- Poor cancellation process - Hard to cancel = chargebacks
- No communication records - Can't prove customer interaction
Related Codes
- 4855 - Goods or Services Not Provided
- 4854 - US Region Disputes
Next Steps
Got this chargeback?
- Identify the dispute category → Not received? Not as described? Cancelled recurring?
- Pull relevant evidence → Delivery proof, product descriptions, cancellation records
- Follow the Representment Workflow
- Respond within 45 days (Mastercard)
Prevent future 4853 chargebacks:
- Use tracking on all shipments with delivery confirmation
- Ensure product descriptions match what you ship
- Process refunds promptly (within 3-5 days)
- Make cancellation easy → Subscription compliance
See Also
- Compelling Evidence Guide - Evidence requirements
- Recurring Billing Requirements - Subscription rules
- Refund Fraud - Return abuse patterns
- Friendly Fraud - First-party disputes
- Visa 13.1 - Visa equivalent (non-receipt)
- Visa 13.2 - Visa equivalent (recurring)
- Chargeback Prevention - Stop disputes
- Chargeback Alerts - Ethoca for MC
- Representment - Fighting chargebacks
- Descriptors and Communication - Customer clarity
- Time Frames - Response deadlines
- Subscriptions & Recurring - Billing fundamentals