Visa Reason Codes
This page covers Visa's dispute codes, the ones with a dot in them like 10.4 or 13.1. Looking for Mastercard, Amex or Discover?
Four digits and no dot is Mastercard (4853), one letter and two digits is Amex (C08), two letters at the front is Discover (UA02, RG).
TL;DR
- Fraud (10.x): 10.4 CNP Fraud most common. Fight with 3DS, CE 3.0
- Authorization (11.x): Auth declined/not obtained. Check your auth process
- Processing Errors (12.x): 12.6 Duplicate common. Check for double-processing
- Consumer Disputes (13.x): 13.1 Not Received, 13.2 Cancelled Recurring most common
- Response deadline: 30 days from notification; cardholder has 120 days from transaction
Every Visa dispute arrives with a code. It's the cardholder's claim, and it's what decides which evidence wins. Find yours below.
Reason Code Categories
Fraud (10.x)
| Code | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 10.1 | EMV Liability Shift - Counterfeit | Counterfeit card at non-chip terminal |
| 10.2 | EMV Liability Shift - Non-Counterfeit | Chip not read properly |
| 10.3 | Other Fraud - Card Present | Unauthorized CP transaction |
| 10.4 | Other Fraud - Card Not Present | Unauthorized CNP transaction |
| 10.5 | Visa Fraud Monitoring Program | VFMP compliance |
Authorization (11.x)
| Code | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 11.1 | Card Recovery Bulletin | Card on stop list |
| 11.2 | Declined Authorization | Auth declined but processed |
| 11.3 | No Authorization | Auth not obtained |
Processing Errors (12.x)
| Code | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 12.1 | Late Presentment | Clearing delay |
| 12.2 | Incorrect Transaction Code | Wrong transaction type |
| 12.3 | Incorrect Currency | Wrong currency charged |
| 12.4 | Incorrect Account Number | Wrong account debited |
| 12.5 | Incorrect Amount | Amount discrepancy |
| 12.6 | Duplicate Processing | Charged twice |
| 12.7 | Invalid Data | Data formatting issues |
Consumer Disputes (13.x)
| Code | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 13.1 | Merchandise/Services Not Received | Non-delivery |
| 13.2 | Cancelled Recurring | Subscription not cancelled |
| 13.3 | Not as Described/Defective | Quality dispute |
| 13.4 | Counterfeit Merchandise | Authenticity dispute |
| 13.5 | Misrepresentation | Misleading description |
| 13.6 | Credit Not Processed | Refund not received |
| 13.7 | Cancelled Merchandise/Services | Order cancelled |
| 13.8 | Original Credit Transaction Not Accepted | Refund to wrong card |
| 13.9 | Non-Receipt of Cash | ATM dispute |
Time Frame Quick Reference
| Stage | Standard Time Frame |
|---|---|
| Cardholder to Issuer | 120 days from transaction |
| Issuer to Acquirer | 120 days from transaction |
| Merchant Response | 30 days from notification |
| Pre-Arbitration | 30 days from representment |
| Arbitration | 45 days |
Visa Claims Resolution (VCR)
VCR runs disputes down two tracks.
Allocation
- Visa assigns liability straight from the rules
- Some disputes never reach you at all
- You don't get a say
Collaboration
- You send evidence
- You've got 30 days
- The evidence decides it
Popular in This Section
- 10.4 - CNP Fraud - Most common fraud code
- 13.1 - Not Received - Non-delivery disputes
- 13.2 - Cancelled Recurring - Subscription disputes
- 12.6 - Duplicate - Double-charge processing errors
Related Resources
- Compelling Evidence 3.0 - Evidence requirements
- Time Frames Reference - Response deadlines
- VAMP Programs - Monitoring thresholds
- Mastercard Reason Codes - MC code comparison
- Representment - Fighting chargebacks
- Chargeback Prevention - Stop disputes
- Chargeback Alerts - RDR for Visa
- 3D Secure - Visa Secure authentication
- Friendly Fraud - First-party abuse
- Device Fingerprinting - CE 3.0 matching
- AVS & CVV - Verification tools
- Reduce Chargebacks Fast - Crisis response