Visa 13.2 - Cancelled Recurring Transaction
Overview
Used when a cardholder claims they cancelled a recurring billing arrangement but continues to be charged.
When This Code Applies
- Subscription cancelled but charges continue
- Free trial ended and charges began without clear consent
- Recurring billing after account closure
- Automatic renewal without proper notice
- Charge after explicit cancellation request
Cardholder Requirements
Before filing, cardholder must:
- Notify merchant of cancellation - Attempt to cancel
- Allow reasonable processing time - For cancellation to take effect
- Keep proof of cancellation - Confirmation emails, reference numbers
- Transaction must be recurring - Not one-time charge
Time Frames
| Scenario | Dispute Window |
|---|---|
| Standard | 120 days from disputed transaction date |
| Each charge | Can dispute each recurring transaction separately |
Recurring Transaction Requirements
Valid Recurring Setup
Visa requires merchants to:
- Obtain explicit consent - Clear agreement to recurring charges
- Disclose terms - Amount, frequency, duration
- Provide confirmation - Written record of agreement
- Easy cancellation - Clear process to stop billing
- Cancellation confirmation - Acknowledge when stopped
Credential-on-File Indicators
Proper coding required:
- Transaction initiated as recurring
- MIT (Merchant Initiated Transaction) flags
- Original CIT reference included
Representment Options
1. Cancellation Was Not Received
When to use:
- No record of cancellation request
- Request went to wrong channel
- Incomplete cancellation process
Evidence required:
- Cancellation policy
- Communication logs (no cancellation found)
- Account history showing active status
2. Transaction Before Cancellation
When to use:
- Charge occurred before cancellation request
- Final billing cycle per terms
- Prorated charge after cancellation
Evidence required:
- Cancellation request date/time
- Transaction date/time
- Terms showing billing timing
3. Terms Allow Post-Cancellation Charge
When to use:
- Terms disclose final charge after cancellation
- Annual billing already processed
- Service period not yet ended
Evidence required:
- Signed/accepted terms
- Terms language re: cancellation
- Billing cycle explanation
4. Cardholder Used Service After "Cancellation"
When to use:
- Access logs show continued use
- Service benefits received
- Account remained active
Evidence required:
- Login/access logs
- Usage records
- Account activity history
5. Refund Already Issued
When to use:
- Credit already processed
- Pending refund in progress
Evidence required:
- Refund transaction details
- Refund confirmation
Required Documentation
| Evidence Type | Strength |
|---|---|
| No cancellation + usage logs | Strong |
| Accepted terms + policy | Medium-Strong |
| Transaction before cancel request | Strong |
| Refund already processed | Strong |
Representment Time Frames
| Stage | Window |
|---|---|
| Response | 30 days |
| Pre-arbitration | 30 days |
| Arbitration | 45 days |
Prevention Strategies
Clear Terms and Consent
- Explicit opt-in - No pre-checked boxes
- Terms clearly displayed - Before purchase
- Amount and frequency - Clearly stated
- Cancellation process - Explained upfront
- Confirmation email - With all terms
Pre-Billing Notifications
- Reminder emails - 7+ days before charge
- Include amount - What will be charged
- Include date - When charge will occur
- Easy cancellation link - One-click unsubscribe
- Contact information - How to reach support
Easy Cancellation
- Same channel as signup - Online signup = online cancel
- Self-service option - Account portal cancellation
- Quick processing - Honor immediately
- Confirmation - Send cancellation receipt
- No dark patterns - Don't make it difficult
Documentation
- Log all communications - Emails, calls, chats
- Record consent - Timestamp and method
- Track cancellation requests - With confirmation
- Maintain usage logs - Prove service access
Trial Conversions
Best Practices
- Clear trial terms - Duration, conversion date
- Conversion notice - 7+ days before
- Opt-out option - Easy to cancel before charge
- Confirmation at conversion - Receipt email
- Explicit consent - For conversion to paid
Common Trial Issues
| Issue | Prevention |
|---|---|
| No conversion notice | Send email 7 days before |
| Surprise charge | Clear terms at signup |
| Hidden billing | Transparent pricing |
| Difficult cancellation | Easy self-service |
Win Rate Expectations
| Scenario | Expected Win Rate |
|---|---|
| No cancellation record + usage | 60-75% |
| Transaction before cancellation | 65-80% |
| Accepted terms clearly shown | 45-60% |
| Post-cancellation with notice | 40-55% |
| No documentation | Under 20% |
Common Mistakes
- No cancellation logs - Can't prove no request received
- Difficult cancellation - Drives chargebacks
- No pre-billing notice - Surprises cardholders
- Poor terms display - Can't prove consent
- Ignoring cancellations - Guaranteed chargebacks
Visa's Payment Cancellation Service
Visa allows cardholders to request stops through their issuer:
- Merchant receives cancellation notification
- Must honor within 3 business days
- Failure to honor = automatic chargeback
Related Codes
- 13.1 - Not Received
- 13.6 - Credit Not Processed
- 13.7 - Cancelled Merchandise
Next Steps
Got this chargeback?
- Check cancellation records → Did you receive a cancellation request?
- Check billing dates → Was transaction before or after cancellation?
- Pull usage logs → Did customer continue using the service?
- Respond within 30 days → Representment Workflow
Prevent future 13.2 chargebacks:
- Make cancellation as easy as signup
- Send pre-billing reminders 7+ days before charge
- Honor Visa's Payment Cancellation Service immediately
- Review subscription compliance
See Also
- Recurring Billing Compliance - Subscription rules
- Reduce Chargebacks Playbook - Crisis response
- Subscriptions & Recurring - Billing fundamentals
- Friendly Fraud - First-party disputes
- Chargeback Alerts - RDR deflection
- Representment - Fighting chargebacks
- Compelling Evidence Guide - Evidence requirements
- Descriptors and Communication - Customer clarity
- Mastercard 4853 - MC equivalent
- Time Frames - Response deadlines
- Digital Wallets - Tokenization benefits